Cathleen O’Grady

Scientific integrity & metascience

Fraud, misconduct, evidence quality, and the systems that police the scientific enterprise

2025
AI may upend online studies critical to social science
Sophisticated bots risk contaminating surveys, games, and other approaches designed to shed light on human behavior
Science
Research linking gut microbes to autism is deeply flawed, critics say
Amid growing investment in the field, a new paper argues it rests on shaky foundations
Science
Journals and publishers crack down on research from open health data sets
PLOS, Frontiers, and others announce policies trying to stem the tide of suspect research
Science
AI-generated ‘participants’ can lead social science experiments astray, study finds
Data produced by “silicon samples” depends on researchers’ exact choice of models, prompts, and settings
Science
Scientific fraud has become an ‘industry,’ alarming analysis finds
Sophisticated global networks are infiltrating journals to publish fake papers
Science
Majority of fruit fly immunity studies can be replicated, huge analysis finds
Verification of 50 years of data bolsters immunology research, but identifies “suspicious” papers that don’t hold up
Science
Science’s reform movement should have seen Trump’s call for ‘gold standard science’ coming, critics say
Efforts to improve the rigor of research may have unwittingly handed the administration a way to attack science
Science
‘A big win’: Dubious statistical results are becoming less common in psychology
Fewer papers are reporting findings on the border of statistical significance, a potential marker of dodgy research practices
Science
Social media consensus paper causes social media uproar
Preprint reporting common ground among researchers on smartphones and teen mental health is premature and flawed, critics say
Science
Low-quality papers are surging by exploiting public data sets and AI
Paper mills are also likely contributing to “false discoveries”
Science
High-flying ecologist blurred boundaries, broke financial rules, ETH Zürich report finds
Thomas Crowther has lost his post at the university but denies any misconduct
Science
Citations drop after scientists accused of sexual, but not scientific, misconduct
Findings contradict researchers’ own beliefs about how they would cite accused peers
Science
Even faced with the same data, ecologists sometimes come to opposite conclusions
Study highlights powerful role subjective choices can play in research, though some critics urge caution about applying findings too broadly
Science
‘Patent mills’ sell scientists inventorship of bizarre medical devices
Thousands of U.K. “design registrations” sold to Indian academics in past 2 years, new research finds
Science
2024
Infamous paper that popularized unproven COVID-19 treatment finally retracted
Study on hydroxychloroquine by Didier Raoult and colleagues gets pulled on ethical and scientific grounds
Science
Unearthed university investigation found research ethics failings at French medical institute
Studies conducted by Didier Raoult and colleagues flouted French and international ethical standards, report concludes
Science
Springer Nature retracts 75 papers connected to Spanish university head
Papers contain hundreds of references to University of Salamanca rector Juan Manuel Corchado
Science
Spanish university head accused of inflating citations to his own work
Dozens of Springer Nature papers flagged for excessively citing Juan Manuel Corchado
Science
Honesty researcher’s lawsuit against data sleuths dismissed
Judge rules that bloggers sued by Francesca Gino are protected by the First Amendment, but allows some claims against Harvard to proceed
Science
Proposed lithium mine in Serbia triggers publication dispute
Mining company scientists demand retraction of paper claiming environmental contamination
Science
Software that detects ‘tortured acronyms’ in research papers could help root out misconduct
Generated by plagiarism disguisers, these red flags can point to deeper problems with a paper
Science
Psychology study participants recruited online may provide nonsensical answers
Data quality suffers in some studies using the MTurk platform—but participant screening and other safeguards can help
Science
Embattled Harvard honesty professor accused of plagiarism
Academic chapter and two books authored by Francesca Gino appear to copy from sources including student theses, blogs, and news reports
Science
Honesty researcher committed research misconduct, according to newly unsealed Harvard report
Internal investigation released during Francesca Gino’s legal proceedings against Harvard Business School
Science
The Reckoning
Didier Raoult and his institute found fame during the pandemic. Then, a group of dogged critics exposed major ethical failings
Science
2021
‘It’s misinformation at worst.’ Weak health studies can do more harm than good, scientists say
Others say small COVID-19 studies accumulate into a clear picture over time
Science
Fraudulent data raise questions about superstar honesty researcher
Dan Ariely denies fabricating data, but can’t produce records to clear his name
Science
Journal impact factor gets a sibling that adjusts for scientific field
But critics worry the metrics remain prone to misuse
Science
When is ‘self-plagiarism' OK? New guidelines offer researchers rules for recycling text
Effort aims to identify what’s ethical and legal—and what’s not
Science
Can Botox ease depression by eliminating frowns? Researchers have doubts
Study claiming evidence for the unusual treatment raises eyebrows
Science
Quality shines when scientists use publishing tactic known as registered reports, study finds
Papers accepted by journals before results are known rate higher on rigor than standard studies
Science
Scientists rally around misconduct consultant facing legal threat after challenging COVID-19 drug researcher
Lawyer for microbiologist Didier Raoult has accused Elisabeth Bik, who analyzes scientific papers for image manipulation, of harassment, blackmail
Science
Unreliable social science research gets more attention than solid studies
Failed replications rack up more citations than studies that hold up over time
Science
Fifteen journals to outsource peer-review decisions
Free reviews from nonprofit body could add to questions facing scientific publishers
Science
Who is Camille Noûs, the fictitious French researcher with nearly 200 papers?
Group invents character as form of protest, but ethicists say campaign is misguided
Science
What is research misconduct? European countries can’t agree
Analysis of 32 countries finds differences between national guidance and Europe-wide code
Science
Journals singled out for favoritism
Prolific researchers found to publish up to 40% of some journals’ content
Science
Research linking violent entertainment to aggression retracted after scrutiny
Questioned psychology papers linger on in meta-analyses
Science
Risk of being scooped drives scientists to shoddy methods
Model shows racing for results leads to lower standards
Science